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The neuroscience here hints at something that current AI systems still lack: a direct, internal positive signal tied to closing a reasoning loop.

Transformers learn almost everything through language-like supervision. Wrong token = small penalty, right token = small reward. That’s great for pattern induction, but it means the model treats a correct chain-of-thought and a beautifully phrased but wrong chain-of-thought as almost the same kind of object—just sequences with slightly different likelihoods.

Human reasoning isn’t like that. When a logic chain closes cleanly, the brain fires a strong internal reward. That “Aha” isn’t just emotion; it’s an endogenous learning signal saying: this structure is valid, keep this, reuse this. It’s effectively a structural correctness reward, orthogonal to surface language.

If AI ever gets a similar mechanism — a way to mark “self-consistent causal closure” as positively rewarded — we might finally bridge the gap between language-trained reasoning and true general learning. It would matter for:

fast abstraction formation

reliable logical inference

discovering new concepts rather than remixing old ones

Backprop gives us gradient-based correction, but it’s mostly negative feedback. There’s no analogue of the brain’s “internal positive jolt” when a new idea snaps together.

If AGI needs general learning, maybe the missing piece isn’t more scale — it’s this reward for closure.



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