Another scam is that the 1h lunch is not paid in most parts of Europe.
Like in Switzerland it's not 42.5h week but actually 47.5h if you include the unpaid lunch. When I tell this to a British/Canadian/American they are kinda surprised.
What are the reasons to bring people to san fransisco in the first place and deal with immigration problems? Why can't startups just use a payroll provider like deel and have a semi-global team?
At least founders team often can't be semi-global. A lot of VCs simply wouldn't bother working with you if some people on your board are not from US and it's even worse if someone live in some developing country. For them it's too much risk.
Probably as much as the 3 year difference is the fact that Facebook made and evangelized React. I know I didn't hear about Svelte until 2018-2019, but I knew about React within a few days of its release.