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China has spent a lot of time and effort trying to work out how to separate America from its allies.

They never thought America would go ahead and do it for them.


> What is the political element in Germany that makes these very public walk away from Microsoft viable?

Russia is waging war on Europe. America is increasingly aligned with Russia:

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cpvd01g2kwwo

When the US government has become erratic, unreliable, untrustworthy, and aligned with your enemies then it's necessarily time to de-risk your infrastructure and supply chains by removing America products and services from them.

It's the same reason you don't want Chinese equipment in your telecommunications infrastructure. You can't trust what the Chinese government will do to it or with it.


> Russia is waging war on Europe.

No. NATO is engaged in a proxy war with Russia in Ukraine.

> America is increasingly aligned with Russia

Sure, and that's why they provide Russia with weapons and sanction Ukraine and Europe, right?


"Poland provoked occupation by Germany" (1939)? Germany "liberated Czechoslovakia Germans" by occupation and annexation (1938)? How occupation and annexation of neighbors ended for WW2 Germany (1938-1945)?

In 2014 Moscow invaded Ukraine, occupied Crimea, Donetsk, Luhanks. In 2022 Moscow invaded again. No NATO forces in Ukraine. No Moscow forces on NATO members territory. Trump officials unable to answer who started war, you blame NATO, both you and Trump aligned with Moscow.


> No Moscow forces on NATO members territory.

But russian plane incursions (regularly) happen, and also drones fall on nato territories.


> NATO is engaged in a proxy war with Russia in Ukraine.

No. The war can end tomorrow. All Russia needs to do is get out of Ukraine. No more Russians need to die.

Why doesn't Russia simply do that?


> I'm calling out the absurdity of adding it, analyzing it, removing it, and putting yet another approximation of it back in

Why is it absurd? The entire encoding process is an approximation of the original image. Lossy compression inevitably throws away information to make the file size smaller. And the creation of the original video is entirely separated from the distribution of it. It'll be stored losslessly for one thing.

The only question that matters is does the image look good enough after encoding. If it doesn't look good enough then no one will watch it. If it does look good enough then you've got a viable video distribution service that minimizes its bandwidth costs.


"Lossy compression inevitably throws away information to make the file size smaller."

So? That fact only emphasizes the absurdity and loss potential here:

1. Acquire "clean" digital footage.

2. Add fake grain to said footage

3. Compress the grainy footage with lossy compression, wasting a bunch of the data on fake detail that you just added.

4. Analyze the footage to determine the character of the fake grain, calculate parameters to approximate it later with other fake grain

5. Strip out the fake grain, with potential for loss of some original image details

6. Re-add fake grain with the calculated parameters

If you don't see the absurdity there, I don't know what to tell you.


No, the source material is stored losslessly. Many different effects will be applied to the source material to make the moving images look the way the director wants them to look.

The creation of the original video is separate from the distribution of the video. In distribution the video will be encoded to many formats and many bitrates to support playback on as many devices at as many network speeds as possible.

The distributed video will never exactly match the original. There simply isn't the bandwidth. The goal of video encoding is always just to make it look good enough.


Follow the Framework model. Make the hardware user configurable, maintainable, and upgradable.

YouTube encodes video to AV1.

Right click on a YouTube video and select "Stats for Nerds" to see which format it's using in your browser. AV1 will be something like "av01.0.09M.08".

You've probably watched a lot of AV1 video without realising it.


> I’ve saved some AV1-encoded videos that I can’t play on my iPhone.

Sure you can. Install VLC on your phone and you'll be able to play the AV1 videos. Even the iPhone 7 released in 2016 can play AV1 video.

Don't agonise over battery life. The dav1d decoder for AV1 is great:

https://www.reddit.com/r/AV1/comments/1cf7eti/av1_dav1d_play...

https://www.reddit.com/r/AV1/comments/1cg2wv4/dav1d_battery_...

https://www.reddit.com/r/AV1/comments/1cgyace/dav1d_battery_...

https://www.reddit.com/r/AV1/comments/1chpz2r/dav1d_battery_...


It's not just great. It's so good that even on much older android phones than the ones tested in those links the brightness of the screen has a larger impact.

This is by design, so that even extremely dated smart tvs and etc can also benefit from the bandwidth savings.

Fun fact: I can't say which, but some of the oldest devices (smart tvs, home security products, etc) work around their dated hardware decoders by buzzsawing 4k video in half, running each piece through the decoder at a resolution it supports, then stitching them back together.



> Encoding AV1 to an archival quality takes too long

With the SVT-AV1 encoder you can achieve better quality in less time versus the x265 encoder. You just have to use the right presets. See the encoding results section:

https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/conference-proceedings-of...


Yeah, is there any good(and simple)guide for SVT-AV1 settings? I tried to convert many of my stuff to it but you really need to put a lot of time to figure out the correct settings for your media, and it becomes more difficult if your media is in mixed formats, encodings etc.

I do a lot of AV1 encoding. Here's a couple of guides for encoding with SVT-AV1 from enthusiast encoding groups:

https://wiki.x266.mov/docs/encoders/SVT-AV1

https://jaded-encoding-thaumaturgy.github.io/JET-guide/maste...


Why wasn't AI able to help them meet their sales targets?

Can't Microsoft supercharge its workflow with these five weird prompts that bring a new layer of intelligence to its productivity:

https://fortune.com/2025/09/02/billionaire-microsoft-ceo-sat...


> Wayland is a mess that apps still don't support and doesn't work with NVIDIA GPUs

KDE supports Wayland: https://blogs.kde.org/2025/11/26/going-all-in-on-a-wayland-f...

Nvidia has had Wayland support for a while. Here are their latest beta drivers. The first item of the release notes is about Wayland: https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/drivers/details/258750/


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