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the quarks have it own (rest) mass, but quite tiny compared to when you include binding energy (9 Mev vs 900 Mev)


Rest-mass being a somewhat difficult concept if your particle only "exists" in bound systems, i.e. is confined. But yeah, forget the Higgs, almost all the mass you see around you is generated dynamically by non-perturbative QCD.

Edit: More explanation: If you take the quark masses as unbound rest mass, it's not clear why the proton is bound -- it would have higher energy (=mass) than the unbound constituents. This is different from atoms, as a hydrogen atom has slightly less mass than the sum of a free proton and free electron (13.6eV in the ground state).


cygwin

you can build also with gcc for cygwin, but you introduce a cygwin.dll (not sure about the name) dependency.


MS embracing CLI.. feels out of place, like teenager listening to opera .)


> MS embracing CLI.. feels out of place

Not so much to those of us old enough to remember when the two main personal computing platforms were DOS and MacOS.


sooo... where is SUSY .)


i do not think the bridges did degrade suddenly, you need decades of neglect. so this is not work of one major.


<quote>C++ for example, is a hard language, but the learning curve is ... progressive (rise bit by bit).

Rust on the other hand, is like climbing a cliff </quote>

c++11+ is a hill that is so freaking high that you do not see the top.. like Olympus Mons.

honestly i do not see much difference in learning c++ or rust - in order to write good programs you should know most of the c++ standard and that's a lot to absorb.


that's so last century... now we believe that 'nobody needs a quantum computer at home'


1024 qbits is surely enough for everything and everyone


i must say i find it very interesting and maybe a bit ironic that nt is built on pirated sources (and architecture)


They didn't copy directly, they just re-implemented from memory. I worked for Digital right out of college at the "DEC West" site off 520. A number of my co-workers REALLY hated Microsoft. Swore up & down they had colleges who had seen NT source code when they started working together with Microsoft on "Wolfpack" server clustering that they were using the exact same terms & constants (e.g. structs for system values were identical). Dave Cutler & his crowd were not popular. That $60M - $100M was payoff money to avoid a very public & very nasty copyright suit. And back then, $60M - $100M was considered real money.


Reminder that MS paid off Wang for the stolen OLE technology and that they stole from Stac / Stacker Technology also. They are better behaved now...


they stole from Stac / Stacker Technology

Did they really? I thought MS just implemented their own version of the tech and was accused of violating patents. Did they actually steal IP?

Reading the Wikipedia article, it's not really clear what happened. Looks like MS review Stac code during licensing talks, but there's no mention of accusations of code theft. Then there's discussion of patent violation lawsuits and payoffs going both directions.


If NT was "pirated", then Torvalds must have been Blackbeard himself pirating UNIX


It wasn't. NT was built from scratch.


Written from scratch? Maybe. But they sure as hell didn't get it done without stealing some key "recipe ideas" from VMS.


It was the same architect and some of the same team. Those ideas came from those people originally. Of course there will be similarities!


That's a little disingenuous. The "recipe ideas" were from the same minds that came up with them originally. This comes down to who really owns an idea, the entity that paid for it or the mind that thought it.


So once you've worked on a problem once, your brain belongs to that employer forever?


Nowhere in that (poorly written) article did it say that anything was pirated.


Those who say there's nothing like a nice cup of tea for calming the nerves never had real tea. It's like a syringe of adrenaline straight to the heart!

When Alice first drinks Grasshopper Tea

sorry, could not resist the quote :)


my friend (we were kids back then) refused to edit his config.sys and autoexec.bat because he didn't want to "unplug the processor" :)


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