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What does this mean?


For a layman in physics, what do you mean by “shut up and calculate”, and does it always align with existing interpretations?


All of these different interpretations use equivalent mathematics under the hood, and make identical, accurate predictions about what we will see in experiments. Where people get excited is in the stories they tell about what the math “means”. QM is definitely wierd, which makes the stories fun and hard to articulate. But “shut up and calculate” says that there is no truly satisfying story, all of our analogies are flawed, we will just go in circles for ever. So just calculate. And yes, the math works perfectly. A bit sad but quite pragmatic!


> All of these different interpretations use equivalent mathematics under the hood, and make identical, accurate predictions about what we will see in experiments.

This isn’t true at all, especially the former part. The mathematics of these different interpretations is very different, there are some things you can do with some interpretations but not others, etc. they’re not all mutually interchangeable. For example, in Copenhagen you can’t analyse the interaction between the measurement device and the measured system while MWI can do so, no one has managed to make quantum field theory for Bohmian mechanics, etc.


In copenhagen you can analyze the interaction between the measurement device and system, you just have to call the device part of the “system”

You can do this arbitrarily and then pretend the collapse occurs at some future later point because “when collapse occurs” is a totally subjective thing of what you define as the measurement


Sure but that's really just a hack. By defining the measurement device to be somehow outside of the entire thing you can analyse another measurement device as if it's not a measurement device, but still it leaves an element of the theory that is physically significant (the new, broader measurement device) that isn't studied by the measurement. This is usually okay, sure, but it means that ultimately my point still stands: Copenhagen can be used to analyse a specific measurement device + system, but whatever measurement device is chosen as the Copenhagen measurement device cannot be analysed by the Copenhagen interpretation in that given example. This is an inescapable problem of the Copenhagen interpretation, and MWI does not have this problem.


yeah i mean i'm very sympathetic to MWI so even my original comment is not going to be very good at defending copenhagen - but i do think the math is pretty much equivalent depending on what you define as the system. just like i could have equivalent math where i was assuming that all reality was actually just God moving around the particles with non-local hidden states only known to Him (i'm not religious though).


That’s of course we are a storyteller species. We need narratives to understand the world.

Like with “Particles” or “waves”. These are all words borrowed from our daily experience to describe an abstract reality which isn’t easy to comprehend for our story minds.


It didn't take long to drag Elon into this thread. The bitterness and cynicism is unreal.


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