> Of course they are. What if you read from or write to the wrong field?
This falls under the rubric of "not meaningfully less type safe". This data structure is central in a large project of mine, and I have maybe 3 places where I switch on the type flag. I'm not proposing this as a general purpose replacement for interfaces, only a useful way to abstract over a few known types when you can't afford all of the allocs.
> Your example has one contained type per variant. In Rust it is common to have an enum like
enum Foo {
Variant1(String, u8, Vec<u8>),
Variant2(u8),
Variant3(String),
Variant4(f32),
Variant6(f32)
Variant5(bool, bool, String)
}
I agree. I don't propose this as a general purpose replacement for Rust's enums.
> I agree. I don't propose this as a general purpose replacement for Rust's enums.
Yeah, that's the thing, Rust enums used this way are very powerful. I'm fine with making tagged structy things in cases like the one mentioned, I feel Go can handle that. I'm missing out on all the useful stuff I can do with proper algebraic datatypes.
Granted, but I'll happily trade a few bytes of stack for zero allocs in many cases.
> rather than benefiting from overlapping storage ala Rust enums or C tagged unions
Of course, but we don't have those in Go, do we?
> as well as losing type safety
Tagged structs are not meaningfully less type safe than interfaces.
> one has to manually remember which (groups of) fields correspond to which tag values
Use an enum for the tag: https://play.golang.org/p/LI2Bh231W3