Anecdotally, I was diagnosed with asthma as a child and walked around with an inhaler for a few years. I liked it, it tasted funny and seemed like a cool gadget at the time. But I did not have asthma. And I'm convinced there's no way my parents would've been diagnosed with it 30 years ago with the minor symptoms I had.
So perhaps the asthma numbers are influenced by an increased willingness to diagnose it. Just a thought.
[1] https://www.epa.gov/air-trends