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When the sand falls on the snow in the Alps, it increases the ability of the snow to absorb heat from the sun (because it's darker -- this is known as "albedo") which accelerates the melting of the snow. This happens in the Western United States too, and has been studied [0] as a source of uncertainty in predicting snow melt timing (e.g. for things like water availability).

[0]: https://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17125.short



Funny, I went through Raytracing In One Weekend[0] recently and encountered the word "albedo" there for the first time in my life. Since then I feel like I've read it or heard it nearly every day! Anyway, thanks for being today's "albedo" guy :-D

[0] = https://raytracing.github.io/books/RayTracingInOneWeekend.ht...


There’s a phenomenon for that called Baader-Meinhof.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency_illusion


As a former competitive alpine ski racer, that effect plus the abrasion of the sand itself would make for some very interesting wax choices. “Wetter” usually means a softer wax, but softer waxes don’t stand up to abrasion like that. I’d be interested where the majority of the sand ends up on a mountain and how it gets distributed through the snowpack when groomed out.


This effect is also in play in the arctic, but there it is the dark (compared to ice) sea that absorbs more energy.


Also soot that decreases the albedo of snow. On a smaller scale this effect is also readily visible in just about any city that gets snowfall, especially in the spring!




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