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It's not about pattern matching: you can use pattern matching to destructure the input of a syntax transformer (macro) in Common Lisp too. Using pattern matching makes the macros easier to read though [but that is of course a matter of opinion].

The "special sauce" is being explicit about compile time vs runtime (aka using phases).

The paper "Composable and Compilable Macros: You Want it When?" by Matthew Flatt describes why conflating runtime and compile time is a problem.

http://www.cs.utah.edu/plt/publications/macromod.pdf



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