Let's say I end up on acccounts.totallygoogle.xyz. I press "login with passkey" and my password manager says "you have no passkeys for this site". I press "login with a password" and the password manager says "you have no saved passwords for this site". What exactly is the difference?
There is no passkey password. If there are, it is entered into the dialog box not a site. And wouldn't do any good cause the passkey is saved on the device and does a key exchange.
If you mean the password manager password, then it is entered in a different place and really hard to confuse it with a website. Also, 1Password requires extra info to login account and that is only used, usually copying from another device, when setting up device.