What is new here is direct reduction of iron ore to iron metal, electrolytically. It makes the input feedstock for your EAFs.
Smelting has always been the most carbon-intensive part of steelmaking.
ESF- https://www.energyinnovation.net.au/article/the-electric-sme...
Fortescue- https://metals.fortescue.com/en/our-projects/green-metal-pro...
BlueScope, BHP and Rio Tinto- https://www.riotinto.com/en/news/releases/2024/bluescope-bhp...
What is new here is direct reduction of iron ore to iron metal, electrolytically. It makes the input feedstock for your EAFs.
Smelting has always been the most carbon-intensive part of steelmaking.