The practical definition of lobbying also includes hiring the relatives of people in positions of power, and funding sinecures. It amounts to corruption with a fig leaf.
We don't have a government that produces representative policy outcomes for reasons of corruption and systemic flaws, like bad election mechanisms.
I think most people are not aware how commonplace this is.
Take Senator Ron Wyden’s son, Adam—directly upon graduation from his Columbia MBA program he started his own hedge fund, no doubt capitalizing on contacts he made interning at the $19-billion fund of one of his father’s supporters, David Shaw. “Not many college kids get to intern on a D.E. Shaw portfolio for the summer,” Brian Marshall, who once ran the fund, was quoted as saying in a 2011 Bloomberg article on the younger Wyden.
It might be a stretch here, but I think this is quite related to Piketty's groundbreaking book on capital -- this is the nature of the beast, wealth remains in the family through connections, and this is just one of the ways how it happens.
You don't think so? That is the implication I got from the tone of the article and the handful of examples given. I heard Clare Malone on NPR talking about the article she wrote, and if I recall correctly she actually used the word "commonplace" to describe the nepotism going on.
We all know how many people get jobs because of connections... the privileged among us just take it for granted -- indeed because it so unremarkable we often just forget how we got there or don't think much of it (I'll confess that I initially got a well-paying job (that I was entirely unqualified for) purely because of family connections). Just think how many of these backroom "hey instead of paying me $2000 for my campaign, hire my daughter who's having trouble finding employment" dealings there are that go unreported and are never found out. I'd say it absolutely is commonplace.
We all know how many people get jobs because of connections...
No, I don't think we all know this. Most of the people I know did not get jobs through family connections. I suspect a trend analysis would show that the number of high-income workers who achieved their position through nepotism or some other form of non-achievement-based social connection is declining, not rising.
We're social animals, and "connections" will always be valuable. I don't see any evidence that D.E. Shaw treated Wyden's son differently because they wanted something out of his father.
Ron Wyden is a Stanford graduate. His son Adam is a graduate of Wharton undergrad and Columbia business school. Plenty of people similarly situated get a DE Shaw internship who don't have a senator for a father. I'm sure the name didn't hurt, but what kind of favor can be cashed in offering someone's son an internship he's qualified for anyway?
Like I said, I'm sure the name helped. But lots of Wharton undergrads get internships with DE Shaw or similar firms over the summer. Firms like DE Shaw hire dozens of interns each summer. They use their summer programs to meet their entry level hiring needs.
Of course, his Wharton admission was not independent of family status. It can benhard to separate government corruption from general privilege, though.
Seriously though, after working at a prestigious institution and seeing how often lunch and dinner conversations between peers involved talk of how "my daughter can work in your group!" and "your son can work in my group!", my intuition tells me this is just the way it is - nepotism is pretty much everywhere. Sure, more anecdotes, but that's all I got until someone does some solid research on it.
Actually it is. An anecdote is an observation. And data is just a larger set of observations.
There's no requirement that data must be exhaustive. And in most social science research, it never is (actually that is frequently the case in hard sciences, too).
The issue is that anecdotes come with a whopping big side of selection bias. Sure, it's technically "information", but calling it "data" implies rigor. There are a lot of alien abduction anecdotes, but this tells you more about humans than it does about aliens.
While it is large in scope, this is mostly about how campaign funds are funneled to relatives, and doesn't appear to include favoritism in banking, lobbying, foundations, etc.
Oh, the joy if every social issue could be communicated along with a nice set of numbers ("This is quite commonplace, as it happens 30% of the time, or 2,235 of 7431 cases").
Unfortunately sometimes citizens have to resort to the old-fashioned and not 100% accurate "judge for yourself, based on the partial information that is available, to figure out what the bigger picture is".
Can you imagine the scope of the research to meaningfully have insight on how commonplace such a thing is?
The people with the funds and power to connect all those dots are in the set of people who are somewhat likely to have benefitted from those connections. I don't see a big move to get that research funded any time soon.
We don't have a government that produces representative policy outcomes for reasons of corruption and systemic flaws, like bad election mechanisms.